When non-native English speakers step forward to learn English, there are many frustrating challenges that they face in a classroom. And even more so, with the classes being conducted online these days, they find it extremely out of their league to grasp things. Thus, it is essential for teachers to understand what the most common types of challenges ESL students face in the classroom are and look for ways to help them overcome and deal with the frustration to accompany language learning.
8 Common Things ESL Students Struggle With
Here are some of the major struggles your students can face in the first few months of learning and how you as educators can make the situation better:
1. Vocabulary
One of the most significant challenges ESL students face is a limited vocabulary. This can make it difficult for them to express themselves in English and understand complex texts.
Thus, you can support ESL students by providing a variety of vocabulary-building activities, such as flashcards, word games, and vocabulary quizzes. You can also encourage students to read extensively in English, keeping a vocabulary notebook to record new words and phrases.
2. Pronunciation
Pronunciation is another major challenge for ESL students. Students may struggle to understand native speakers or be misunderstood when they speak. Here, you can help by focusing on pronunciation during lessons, providing students with model pronunciation, and giving those opportunities to practice speaking.
It is also helpful to teach students the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which can help them, identify and produce sounds accurately.
3. Grammar
ESL students often struggle with English grammar, which can make it difficult for them to write and speak correctly. Therefore, you as educators can help by providing clear explanations of grammar rules and practicing them with students through exercises and activities.
However, it is important to remember that grammar is a complex and nuanced topic, and teachers should take care to use language that is appropriate for their student's level of English proficiency.
4. Cultural Differences
ESL students may come from different cultural backgrounds, which can impact their understanding of the English language and communication. You can support students by being aware of cultural differences and incorporating them into their lessons.
This can include discussing cultural differences in communication styles, gestures, and idioms. It is also important to create a safe and inclusive classroom environment that respects and celebrates diversity.
5. Anxiety and Self-Doubt
ESL students may experience anxiety and self-doubt as they learn a new language. They may be afraid of making mistakes or being judged by their peers. Hence, you can support students by creating a positive and supportive learning environment that encourages risk-taking and experimentation.
They can also provide opportunities for students to practice speaking and writing in a low-pressure setting, such as through role-playing or small group discussions.
6. Opportunities For Practice
Finally, ESL students may struggle to find opportunities to practice their English outside of the classroom. This can limit their ability to improve their language skills and develop confidence in using English.
In such cases, you can support students by providing resources for independent practice, such as online language-learning apps, podcasts, and videos. They can also encourage students to seek out opportunities for language exchange with native English speakers or other ESL students.
Make Your Students More Comfortable
While learning a new language there might be a lot of instances that can create resentment in students. However, you as teachers can do a lot of things to promote a more productive and relaxed classroom environment. When your learners feel engaged and have more fun there are lesser possibilities of them feeling frustrated and will be more likely to absorb all the materials you are teaching them. Given above are some of the major challenges faced by the students and if you are unaware of how to address them in a foreign land, consider pursuing Online and Live Online TEFL Programs to gain more clarity and frame better strategies.
